{"id":1267,"date":"2011-04-19T03:00:00","date_gmt":"2011-04-19T06:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ematerce.ce.gov.br\/2011\/04\/19\/19-dia-abril-dia-do-indio\/"},"modified":"2011-04-19T03:00:00","modified_gmt":"2011-04-19T06:00:00","slug":"19-dia-abril-dia-do-indio","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ce.gov.br\/ematerce\/2011\/04\/19\/19-dia-abril-dia-do-indio\/","title":{"rendered":"19 de abril : Dia do \u00cdndio"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dia do \u00ecndio – 19 de abril, cultura ind\u00edgena, hist\u00f3ria do dia do \u00edndio <\/p>\n

Hist\u00f3ria do Dia do \u00cdndio<\/b><\/p>\n

Comemoramos todos os anos, no dia 19 de Abril, o Dia do \u00cdndio. Esta data comemorativa foi criada em 1943 pelo presidente Get\u00falio Vargas, atrav\u00e9s do decreto lei n\u00famero 5.540. Mas porque foi escolhido o 19 de abril?<\/p>\n

Origem da data <\/b><\/p>\n

Para entendermos a data, devemos voltar para 1940. Neste ano, foi realizado no M\u00e9xico, o Primeiro Congresso Indigenista Interamericano. Al\u00e9m de contar com a participa\u00e7\u00e3o de diversas autoridades governamentais dos pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica, v\u00e1rios l\u00edderes ind\u00edgenas deste contimente foram convidados para participarem das reuni\u00f5es e decis\u00f5es. Por\u00e9m, os \u00edndios n\u00e3o compareceram nos primeiros dias do evento, pois estavam preocupados e temerosos. Este comportamento era compreens\u00edvel, pois os \u00edndios h\u00e1 s\u00e9culos estavam sendo perseguidos, agredidos e dizimados pelos \u201chomens brancos\u201d.<\/p>\n

No entanto, ap\u00f3s algumas reuni\u00f5es e reflex\u00f5es, diversos l\u00edderes ind\u00edgenas resolveram participar, ap\u00f3s entenderem a import\u00e2ncia daquele momento hist\u00f3rico. Esta participa\u00e7\u00e3o ocorreu no dia 19 de abril, que depois foi escolhido, no continente americano, como o Dia do \u00cdndio.<\/p>\n

Comemora\u00e7\u00f5es e import\u00e2ncia da data\u00a0
<\/b>
Neste dia do ano ocorrem v\u00e1rios eventos dedicados \u00e0 valoriza\u00e7\u00e3o da cultura ind\u00edgena. Nas escolas, os alunos costumam fazer pesquisas sobre a cultura ind\u00edgena, os museus fazem exposi\u00e7\u00f5es e os minic\u00edpios organizam festas comemorativas. Deve ser tamb\u00e9m um dia de reflex\u00e3o sobre a import\u00e2ncia da preserva\u00e7\u00e3o dos povos ind\u00edgenas, da manuten\u00e7\u00e3o de suas terras e respeito \u00e0s suas manifesta\u00e7\u00f5es culturais.<\/p>\n

Devemos lembrar tamb\u00e9m, que os \u00edndios j\u00e1 habitavam nosso pa\u00eds quando os portugueses aqui chegaram em 1500. Desde esta data, o que vimos foi o desrespeito e a diminui\u00e7\u00e3o das popula\u00e7\u00f5es ind\u00edgenas. Este processo ainda ocorre, pois com a minera\u00e7\u00e3o e a explora\u00e7\u00e3o dos recursos naturais, muitos povos ind\u00edgenas est\u00e3o perdendo suas terras. (Mat\u00e9ria extra\u00edda da Internet)<\/p>\n

===============================================<\/p>\n

Assessor de Comunica\u00e7\u00e3o da Ematerce<\/p>\n

Jornalista Antonio Jos\u00e9 de Oliveira – antonio.jose@ematerce.ce.gov.br<\/p>\n

Fone 85.3217.7872<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dia do \u00ecndio – 19 de abril, cultura ind\u00edgena, hist\u00f3ria do dia do \u00edndio Hist\u00f3ria do Dia do \u00cdndio Comemoramos todos os anos, no dia 19 de Abril, o Dia do \u00cdndio. Esta data comemorativa foi criada em 1943 pelo presidente Get\u00falio Vargas, atrav\u00e9s do decreto lei n\u00famero 5.540. Mas porque foi escolhido o 19 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1267","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-lista-de-noticias"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n19 de abril : Dia do \u00cdndio - EMATERCE<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ww16.ce.gov.br\/ematerce\/2011\/04\/19\/19-dia-abril-dia-do-indio\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"19 de abril : Dia do \u00cdndio - EMATERCE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Dia do \u00ecndio – 19 de abril, cultura ind\u00edgena, hist\u00f3ria do dia do \u00edndio Hist\u00f3ria do Dia do \u00cdndio Comemoramos todos os anos, no dia 19 de Abril, o Dia do \u00cdndio. Esta data comemorativa foi criada em 1943 pelo presidente Get\u00falio Vargas, atrav\u00e9s do decreto lei n\u00famero 5.540. 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