{"id":1331,"date":"2010-07-08T14:29:37","date_gmt":"2010-07-08T17:29:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ww16.ce.gov.br\/hgf\/2010\/07\/08\/teratogenese-e-recomendacoes-na-gravidez\/"},"modified":"2010-07-08T14:29:37","modified_gmt":"2010-07-08T17:29:37","slug":"teratogenese-e-recomendacoes-na-gravidez","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ce.gov.br\/hgf\/2010\/07\/08\/teratogenese-e-recomendacoes-na-gravidez\/","title":{"rendered":"Teratog\u00eanese e Recomenda\u00e7\u00f5es na Gravidez"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

O que \u00e9 um agente teratog\u00eanico?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Chamamos de agente teratog\u00eanico tudo aquilo capaz de produzir dano ao embri\u00e3o ou feto durante a gravidez. Estes danos podem se refletir como perda da gesta\u00e7\u00e3o, malforma\u00e7\u00f5es ou altera\u00e7\u00f5es funcionais (restri\u00e7\u00e3o de crescimento, por exemplo), ou ainda dist\u00farbios neuro-comportamentais, como retardo mental.<\/p>\n

Que agentes podem ser teratog\u00eanicos?<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Medicamentos: talidomida, \u00e1cido retin\u00f3ico, hidantoinatos
– Drogas: \u00e1lcool, tabaco, coca\u00edna
– F\u00edsicos: radia\u00e7\u00f5es tipo raio-X, hipertermia (febre)
– Doen\u00e7as maternas: diabetes, epilepsia, fenilceton\u00faria
– Outros agentes: vacinas, polui\u00e7\u00e3o ambiental, algumas ocupa\u00e7\u00f5es<\/p>\n

Algumas recomenda\u00e7\u00f5es:<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Ao descobrir a gravidez, inicie o seu pr\u00e9-natal imediatamente.
– \u00c9 importante vacinar-se contra rub\u00e9ola antes de engravidar. Consulte o seu obstetra quando planejar uma gesta\u00e7\u00e3o.
– Procure saber, principalmente antes de iniciada a gravidez, se voc\u00ea \u00e9 imune \u00e0s outras doen\u00e7as infecciosas (toxoplasmose, citomegalovirose, varicela).
– Evite o contato com animais dom\u00e9sticos, principalmente gatos, durante a gesta\u00e7\u00e3o.
– Evite comer carnes cruas ou mal passadas durante a gravidez.
– Evite os medicamentos, exceto os imprescind\u00edveis.
– Evite fumo, \u00e1lcool e outras drogas durante a gesta\u00e7\u00e3o. Todos estes podem trazer danos ao feto.<\/p>\n

Informa\u00e7\u00f5es \u00fateis:<\/strong><\/p>\n

– O per\u00edodo inicial da gesta\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 o de maior risco. Como a gravidez costuma ser detectada quando o embri\u00e3o j\u00e1 est\u00e1 em fase de forma\u00e7\u00e3o, o ideal \u00e9 planejar antes.
– Infec\u00e7\u00f5es cong\u00eanitas ainda s\u00e3o prevalentes e graves em nosso meio. \u00c9 recomend\u00e1vel que toda mulher procure saber se j\u00e1 tem imunidade contra essas doen\u00e7as.
– Algumas subst\u00e2ncias de uso comum, como o \u00e1lcool e o fumo, podem ser prejudiciais mesmo em doses pequenas, devendo ser evitadas na gravidez.
– A repeti\u00e7\u00e3o na mesma fam\u00edlia de alguns defeitos cong\u00eanitos, como a anencefalia e a meningomielocele, pode ser minimizada atrav\u00e9s do uso de uma vitamina (\u00e1cido f\u00f3lico) desde o per\u00edodo anterior \u00e0 concep\u00e7\u00e3o.
– O ideal \u00e9 planejar a gesta\u00e7\u00e3o pelo menos 3 meses antes que ela aconte\u00e7a.
– Ter um filho sadio n\u00e3o \u00e9 um acidente: voc\u00ea pode diminuir os riscos!<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Sempre que precisar, consulte o CIAT!<\/strong><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Clique e Saiba Mais:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Orienta\u00e7\u00e3o aos m\u00e9dicos<\/a>
Preven\u00e7\u00e3o\u00a0das intoxica\u00e7\u00f5es<\/a>
Intoxica\u00e7\u00f5es e acidentes por animais pe\u00e7onhentos<\/a>
Regras b\u00e1sicas para o combate ao escorpi\u00e3o e aranhas<\/a>
Protocolo de Condutas nas intoxica\u00e7\u00f5es e acidentes com animais pe\u00e7onhentos<\/a>
Manual do Trabalhador Rural <\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Links Importantes <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

RESPONS\u00c1VEL<\/strong><\/p>\n

Jos\u00e9 Ambr\u00f3sio Guimar\u00e3es \u2013 CREMEC 2345<\/em><\/p>\n

CIAT\/HGF: (85) 3101-7077
E-mail: \\n ciat@hgf.ce.gov.br<\/a> Este endere\u00e7o de e-mail est\u00e1 protegido contra SpamBots. Voc\u00ea precisa ter o JavaScript habilitado para v\u00ea-lo. <\/span>
Endere\u00e7o:
Hospital Geral de Fortaleza (HGF) – SESA – CEAR\u00c1
Rua \u00c1vila Goulart n\u00ba 900 – Papicu
CEP 60155-290\u00a0–\u00a0Fortaleza (CE) –\u00a0Brasil<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0 \u00a0 O que \u00e9 um agente teratog\u00eanico? Chamamos de agente teratog\u00eanico tudo aquilo capaz de produzir dano ao embri\u00e3o ou feto durante a gravidez. Estes danos podem se refletir como perda da gesta\u00e7\u00e3o, malforma\u00e7\u00f5es ou altera\u00e7\u00f5es funcionais (restri\u00e7\u00e3o de crescimento, por exemplo), ou ainda dist\u00farbios neuro-comportamentais, como retardo mental. Que agentes podem ser teratog\u00eanicos? 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